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A Texas Real Estate Agent's Guide to Title and Escrow

By Scott Horne August 26, 2026

General Educational Information

This article provides general educational information about title insurance and real estate matters. Laws, regulations, and title practices vary by jurisdiction. This content does not constitute legal advice, a title opinion, or a commitment to insure. Consult qualified professionals for advice specific to your transaction.

Quick Answer

Texas real estate agents should understand the title and escrow process to guide clients effectively. Key areas include the title commitment (Schedule A and B), common title issues in Texas, closing timelines, and how to work with title companies to resolve problems before they delay closing.

As a Texas real estate agent, your understanding of the title and escrow process directly affects your ability to serve clients and close transactions smoothly.

Understanding the Texas Title Commitment

The title commitment is one of the most important documents in any Texas real estate transaction. It tells you who the proposed insured is, what property is being insured, and what exceptions will not be covered. For a complete guide, see our Understanding Your Title Commitment series, which includes a specific title commitment checklist for real estate agents.

Common Texas Title Issues Agents Should Know

  • Homestead and spousal joinder requirements under the Texas Constitution
  • Community property issues when both spouses must sign
  • HOA liens and estoppel requirements in Texas subdivisions
  • Mechanics liens from recent construction or repairs
  • Mineral rights reservations affecting property value
  • Probate and heirship issues in estate sales

Working With a Texas Title Company

A good relationship with your title company can make the difference between a smooth closing and a stressful one. When you send a complete contract with all exhibits, the title company can start work immediately. For guidance on what to send, read about documents needed to open a title order.

TREC and TDI Resources

The Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) regulates real estate agents in Texas, while the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) regulates title companies. Both agencies provide resources for agents and consumers. For more information, visit the TREC website or the TDI website.

FAQs

Can a Texas agent recommend a specific title company?

Yes, but the purchase contract determines which party has the right to select the title company. Agents should discuss title company selection with their clients and respect contractual provisions.

What should an agent do if the title commitment has an error?

Contact the title company immediately. The commitment can typically be corrected or amended. Early identification of errors prevents closing delays.

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